Applicant’s Handbook: 2012-2013
This handbook was put together for University of Manitoba students who want to become Registered Dietitians. It will answer some of the questions you may have if you are considering, or are in the process of applying for a dietetic internship placement. The handbook may help you to anticipate the process of becoming a dietitian. Please note that the handbook is updated on an ongoing basis. Students are advised to check regularly for changes. Students admitted to Human Nutritional Sciences as of September 2007 or later are eligible to apply for pre-selection to the Manitoba Partnership Dietetic Education Program.
The following will be discussed:
Also included are:
Please note that the information in this handbook may change without notification.
Remember that the process may change from one year to the next. The tips included in this handbook should be used as guidelines only.
Good luck with the application process!
The title "dietitian" is legally protected in each province so that only qualified practitioners who have met specific education and practice requirements can use this title. The term “registered” dietitian refers to a person who is registered with the provincial regulatory body in the province where he or she is working. The professional designation RD, RDN, PDt or RDt (or the French equivalent Dt.P.) indicates a registered dietitian.
2. Where do registered dietitians work?
Most dietitians are health professionals who work within health promotion and disease prevention and treatment programs. Dietitians work in the areas of community, clinical, food service and research. Often these areas overlap, so it is important to gain experience in all areas. Major work settings include hospitals, long term care facilities, government, corporations, the food industry, and pharmaceutical companies. Some dietitians continue their education at the graduate level in universities to obtain a Masters or Doctorate degree. The graduate degree enables the dietitian to become a director of an internship program, teach at the university or engage in research related to food, nutrition and/or education.
3. How much money does a dietitian make?
The yearly income for a dietitian varies with education, experience, and work environment. Recently advertised positions range from $45,000 to $70,000 yearly. Most newly graduated dietitians start at the lower income range.
To become a dietitian, you must graduate from an undergraduate program accredited by Dietitians of Canada (DC), and then complete one of the approved Dietetic Internship Programs or specific Master's programs across the country. The Human Nutrition Program in the Department of Human Nutritional Sciences at the University of Manitoba is accredited by Dietitians of Canada. After graduation from the internship, the final steps are to pass the Canadian Dietetics Registration Exam and apply to the provincial regulatory body for registered dietitian status.
Internships (or more correctly, “dietetic internship programs”) are usually administered by health care organizations. Entry to internship programs is competitive. Students at the University of Manitoba have two options regarding a dietetic internship program:
1) Pre-selection with the Manitoba Partnership Dietetic Education Program. This option is available to students admitted to Human Nutritional Sciences in July 2007 or later. An application package for students eligible for pre-selection can be downloaded from the Human Nutritional Sciences web page through the Dietetic Internship link. There are currently 20 pre-selection positions available with the Manitoba program.
2) Application to a post-graduate dietetic internship program. This process involves completing application forms from Dietitians of Canada and submitting them to Internship programs by February 1st in the final year of your undergraduate program. You can apply up to 3 programs offered anywhere in Canada. As of 2010 the Manitoba Partnership Program will offer five post graduate dietetic internship positions.
A dietetic internship provides practical experience that is necessary for you to qualify as a registered dietitian. During the internship you will apply the knowledge you learned during your university career to practical settings. Programs are 40-50 weeks long and tend to have 2-3 week rotations. The rotations will include various client populations and learning experiences (e.g., general medicine, diabetes education, pediatric and geriatric care, community nutrition, menu planning, budgeting, quality improvement, and human resource management). In each clinical area you will learn to provide nutritional care (assess, plan and evaluate) to specific groups of patients/clients.
Not all dietetic internship programs are the same. Most programs are general and give a balance of clinical, food service management and community nutrition. There are some programs that focus on specific areas such as pediatrics or community-based nutrition. However all programs do include experiences in all three areas described above. Often programs incorporate time for electives where you can put more emphasis on an area of particular interest.
Copies of all internship brochures are kept in a binder in the General Office, Room 209, Human Ecology Building. These brochures are revised each fall. The binder can be signed out for a 2-hour period (or overnight after 4:00 pm). (Note that ANY student in ANY year of study may sign out this binder.) You can also find this information on the Dietitians of Canada web site or through links to individual program websites. You may wish to become a Dietitians of Canada Qualifying Member which will allow you access to a Student Network where students and interns can post articles. Some interns may post articles about their experiences that could give you the inside scoop. There is also a member-to-member discussion area where you can ask other members any questions you may have about internships or the process.
When you submit your application for Qualifying Membership you will have to send Dietitians of Canada the Member Education and Eligibility form which you can obtain on the DC website through their online registration process. In the verification section of the form you will be asked to provide the name of the program coordinator, Dr. Christina Lengyel.
A list of the Internship Programs in Canada is available on the Dietitians of Canada webiste.
Information sessions will be scheduled in Sept., Oct./Nov., and March. Please watch the notice boards in the Faculty of Human Ecology for dates and times. At one of these sessions you may be able to meet the Internship Manager of the Manitoba Partnership Program – the closest internship program. You may make arrangements before your fourth year of study to visit several places that offer internships and ask for a tour of the facilities. Contact the internship director for information and to schedule a tour.
8. When does internship start? How long is it? Is it full time?
Internship programs start at different times, ranging from September to October. You should check the start date for each program before you apply, to ensure that you will be available. Internships range anywhere from 40 to 50 weeks, averaging 45 weeks in length.
The internship is a full-time commitment. You must be available to work at least 40 hours every week. Additionally, you will need time to complete assignments, prepare for presentations, study for various rotations and work on projects. It is generally very difficult to hold another job simultaneously and so, it is not recommended.
This depends on the program to which you are applying. Some placements do give a small weekly stipend, but most do not. In fact, in some programs you pay an application or registration fee before you start. Most programs require that you become a student member of Dietitians of Canada and pay for professional liability insurance. Many programs (including the Manitoba Partnership Program) require a criminal records check, child abuse registry check, updated immunization records, Health and Accident insurance, and in most cases you will have to cover transportation and accommodation costs. In many ways the internship can be considered another year of full-time, intensive study.
Note that, you may be required to start paying back your student loans during this year. Special arrangements to postpone repayment for another year can sometimes be made with your banking institution. As an intern you may apply for Interest Relief. You must contact the National Student Loan Centre at 1-800-815-4514 to request an application for interest relief. An advisor from the National Student Loan Centre will conduct a pre-screening to determine if you qualify for interest relief. If you qualify, an application form will be mailed to you and you will need to submit information like income, expenses/resources, etc. You will need a letter from the internship program coordinator as well. Following completion of an undergraduate degree, there is a six month grace period where the student is not required to make payments on their loans, but they are however, required to pay the interest on the total loan debt. If their application for interest relief is approved then the student may be eligible for a six month of no payments/no interest. After the six month period, the student may rea-apply if they require a further six months as the government only issues this assistance for six month periods.
Internship directors are looking for people who have leadership abilities, can work in a team environment, good communication skills, problem-solving skills and self-confidence often gained in student activities or other job experiences. They want people who have a solid understanding of the basic sciences, physiological function of the body, characteristics of food and nutrition and who are able to apply their knowledge in different situations. The directors of individual internship programs may ask for evidence of specific qualities or skills that you can address in your cover letter. Read the program brochures carefully to determine what qualities are important to highlight.
In late October or early November, an information session will be scheduled to discuss the post graduate or "traditional route" internship application process. The application process will be explained. The time and location will be advertised to students.
Application packages are available to all University of Manitoba students:
You can e-mail Glenda Parsons at glenda.parsons@ad.umanitoba.ca or maria.knaus@ad.umanitoba.ca. Use your regular email as Maria will maintain a list to contact students as new information arrives.
Packages are also available through the Dietitians of Canada website.
In the package you will find a Confirmation of Completion of Academic Program form:
This form confirms that you have met or will meet DC’s academic requirements by the end of the academic year. Complete 4 copies of this form in case you later apply for a second round placement. Fill in your name, the degree(s) you have completed or will be completing, the name of the university/ies at which you completed or are completing your degree(s) and the date(s) of your graduation. Submit the forms BEFORE DECEMBER 6 to the Human Ecology General Office. These forms will be signed by the Director of the University Dietetics Program or designate and returned to you in early January.
The application package for those eligible for pre-selection is available through the Human Nutritional Sciences web page (Dietetic Internship link). Please note that the forms in this package are different from the Dietetians of Canada application package.
You must also sign and hand in one copy of the “Permission to access student’s file” form
You need to provide references from 3 different people. At least one reference should be from an academic who is familiar with your work, and one should be from a registered dietitian who is a member of Dietitians of Canada. Other sources of references are employers and/or supervisors from your volunteer work. The reference is given on a “Confidential Report”, a form used to rank your qualities, such as dependability, initiative, organizational skills, leadership qualities, time management and analytical abilities. You will need a copy of this form with an original signature for each application package (i.e., 9 Confidential reports if you are applying to 3 internship programs). Your referee should place the report into an envelope, seal and sign across the seal. Copies of the Confidential Report forms are included with the Application Package.
You can start preparing for your internship as early as your first year by compiling a skills profile. This involves taking a job (work or volunteer) that will assist you to acquire identified skills. Appropriate volunteer opportunities are often posted on the bulletin boards, especially on the first and fourth floors of the Human Ecology Building. They are sometimes announced in class. Another resource is to contact Student Employment Services at the University of Manitoba (474-9456). They can provide advice to help you build an excellent skills profile. Below are examples of ways to enhance your internship application.
Develop management potential:
Volunteer as a team-leader, project manager or committee chair. Work as a supervisor, coordinator or instructor.
Develop food-related skills:
Prepare food (kitchen worker, dietary aide, camp cook, soup kitchen, home care worker). Serve or distribute food (cafeteria worker, restaurant server, food bank volunteer, Meals on Wheels volunteer). Teach food preparation (cooking classes, community kitchens, product demonstration).
Develop written and oral communication skills:
Provide advice, counsel or information (peer counsellor, mentor, tutor, staff help lines). Promote services and products (information booths, displays). Develop educational resources (pamphlets, manuals, videos, puppets). Give presentations as a volunteer speaker. Write articles for newsletters, community papers, etc.
Develop interpersonal skills:
Work as part of a workplace team, volunteer group, student committee. Provide service to customers, clients or residents. Work as an animator or tour guide. Orient new students to university.
Develop an ability to be self-directed:
Seek out volunteer opportunities. Take advantage of learning opportunities that are available. Balance school, work, volunteer and family activities effectively.
Take part in volunteer activities:
Examples include: Osteoporosis Society, Heart and Stroke Foundation, Women’s Health Clinic, Healthy Start for Mom and Me, Canadian Diabetes Association, Human Ecology Students' Organization, University of Manitoba Food Bank, University of Manitoba Peer Advisors, Winnipeg Harvest, Heart Smart Program, Young Parents Group of Fort Garry. Many hospitals have volunteer coordinators who can help you find a volunteer activity.
The due date for the post graduate applications to reach Dietitians of Canada and the Internship Directors is usually by February 1. Remember that it takes time to update resumes, write personal letters (and essays, if required). You also must allow the people who are writing you a reference adequate time to fill out the forms and return them to you. So give yourself plenty of time to get your application package together. Many students begin to work on their application in November.
The following timelines should be considered when applying:
Most programs have an academic performance requirement of a GPA of >3.0 over the last 2 years (last 60 credit hours) of your program. Note: Manitoba Partnership Program looks at the degree specific G.P.A. Some programs, however, require a higher GPA and some use a cumulative GPA. An average grade of 75% is considered good, and anything above that is better. A few people who have averages between 70-75% obtain internships, but these people have strong work experiences and exceptional communication skills. Someone with an average below 70% should probably look at other options besides an internship. Check the information provided by the program(s) where you are applying carefully on this point.
Not all internship programs put the same emphasis on marks. High marks do not guarantee getting an internship position and lower marks do not mean you will not get an internship position. Most internship selection committees look at the balance of experience, academic performance and your self-presentation in your application package and/or interview. If you are concerned about your marks, contact the internship director for the specific breakdown as shown in the following example.
One program awards the following weights to the different attributes (maximum 100):
Academic rating: 20
Resume: 30
Letter: 10
Confidential Reports: 20
Interpersonal Skills Report: 20.
Read the brochures of the specific programs you are applying to carefully:
Letter:
Transcript:
Confidential Report:
Another Resource:
After you submit your application to the three internship programs (around February 1), you will have to wait for the internship sites to look through and score all the applications. Some internship programs have interviews with selected applicants in-person or by phone. If your package meets their criteria, they may contact you to ask you to do an interview – usually in February. Interviews may be held during Reading Week – so plan your vacation wisely.
No, some internships base their decision on the material received, (e.g. Manitoba Partnership Program does not ask for an interview). When applying to a program, check to see if they conduct interviews.
Some places want to see if you keep your cool when you are put on the spot. They want people who already have the skills and the knowledge, but just have not had an opportunity to apply them in a professional setting. They are looking for people who do not need a lot of training and who can adjust to a new situation quickly. Some places may ask you clinical nutrition questions. They may not necessarily be looking for a perfect answer to the question. They most probably want to know if you have the skills to figure out a reasonable answer. Refer to Appendix B for examples of questions that students are commonly asked at their interviews.
Dietitians of Canada matches applicants with internship programs based on input from both the applicant and the internship director.
How do Internship directors rank applicants?
Usually internship directors have a committee to help make this decision. Some of them will give scores to each application, and then use the scores to rank applicants for their position. They rank more students than the number of positions, because with the matching, they do not receive all the students they rank. If the internships have a large number of placements (e.g. 21) they might rank from 1 to 7 three times rather than ranking applicants from 1 to 21. This gives them a fair chance to get the students they rank highest.
You may apply to three different programs and you may be accepted by all three. You will be notified by the internship programs as to your acceptance or non-acceptance. Dietitians of Canada has a web based system that allows students who have been selected to choose the program that they wish to accept. You will be provided with access to the system by Dietitians of Canada when you apply for internship, and have completed the online registration for the internship match.
All applicants will receive notification of the results of the Internship Selection through a personalized email on March 17th.
Remember that each year, across Canada, about half of the students who apply for internship are successful. On a yearly basis, 30 to 40 students in Human Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology apply to dietetic internship programs. The success rate has been 60%-75% for our graduates, 10% to 15% higher than the national rate.
If you are not accepted in the first-round, you can apply again during the second round. There is no additional charge to do this and often internship directors will forward your materials if requested. You can also get some relevant work experience and try again the next year. Many graduates find that a year of experience between graduation and internship is particularly useful for career planning and saving money.
As soon as possible, but no later than 48 hours after receiving your letter, you must phone the internship director of the program that has accepted you with your response, then return the acceptance form to them immediately (by mail or fax).
26. How do I apply for second round?
After the first round, a list of internship programs with positions will be made available from the Director, University Dietetic Program. This information will also be posted on the Dietitians of Canada web site . You can only apply to one of these positions. An application package must be put together and sent to the internship director by the due date - generally April 30.
You may apply up to three years after you have graduated. After three years, you must apply to an accredited university program for a review of your transcripts and recommended updating (usually one half course) before you can apply for an internship program again.
28. Are students who are accepted into MPP via the traditional route required to have prior research learning credit?
Students who wish to apply to MPP through the traditional route will not be required to have a research course for prior learning credit. MPP would prefer that these students have taken Senior Thesis but this is not a requirement. MPP and the research dietitian will make arrangements for a three week research experience for these interns.
The following resources are acknowledged and were used to compile this document: