Why is a Thesis Statement Important?

A strong thesis statement articulates the unifying theme of an academic paper. It may present an argument or opinion, describe an idea, or provoke an analysis.

A primary goal of academic writing is the communication of ideas to contribute to a growing body of knowledge. Because a thesis statement clearly defines what the essay is about, it guides the reader through the expression of ideas to help make sense of what the writer is saying (Waddell, 2004; Writing Tutorial Services, 2004).

Without the thesis statement, it is likely you will meander through disconnected thoughts and will lose your reader. The more precise the thesis statement is, the more likely the writing that supports it will be clear and organized. Sometimes the thesis statement needs to be rewritten as the essay evolves, because the original ideas have changed (Karper, 2002; Waddell).

Different disciplines and types of essays require varied forms of thesis statements. Reading example essays can provide a sense of what is expected for a specific type of paper.